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Glossary Words 1 - 20 of 74
labia
The external lips or folds of the vulva of the female.
labile
Chemically unstable; easily destroyed.
lacerations
Tears in the skin and underlying muscle.
lacrimal gland
Tear gland.
lactated Ringer's solution
A sterile salt solution for (usually intravenous, but sometimes subcutaneous) administration containing sodium lactate, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, and calcium chloride; given to restore fluid and electrolyte balance. [slang: "electrolyte jug"]
lactation
The production of milk by the mare.
lactose
Milk sugar.
lagophthalmos
An inability to close the eyelids completely.
laminitis
Langerhans cells
Cells found in the epidermis, the outer most layer of the skin, that are important in generating immune responses in the skin.
laparoscopy
Visual inspection of the interior of the abdominal cavity with a specialized instrument (a laparoscope), inserted through the body wall.
larvae (singular: larva)
Immature forms or stages in the life cycle of certain small animals, such as insects or parasites.
laryngeal hemiplegia
Paralysis affecting one side of the larynx, caused by damage to either of the two recurrent laryngeal nerves; also called roaring.
laryngitis
Inflammation of the larynx.
laryngoscopy
Visual examination of the larynx.
larynx
Muscular, cartilage-containing structure comprising the upper part of the respiratory tract between the pharynx and trachea, and containing the vocal chords the "voice-box."
lasix
Lasix also known as Furosemide is a potent diuretic. It acts by inhibiting the reabsorption of electrolytes within the kidney. The excreted electrolytes then "draw'" excess water along with them. Furosemide is used in the treatment of non-inflammatory edema (e.g., allergic reaction, heart failure, excessive swelling of the udder after weaning). Furosemide has also been used extensively to help control the severity and frequency of "lung bleeding" in racehorses, although this is not an FDA-approved use of this drug.
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latent infection
Dormant stage of certain infections during vvhich the infectious agent is known to be present but is not actively replicating and cannot be detected by usual means.
lateral
Closer to the side than to the midline of the body.
lavage
Irrigation or flushing out.
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